Archive for Juni 2017

8.11 Konfigurasi Balancer Manager pada Apache

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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQbD1ErITZhNex1XPldnmVDeNPD_CVmZOtAbwNnoyS_bhVFV1k4CjkXuTAWtRkNOM08fvzCrzK8qXE08tvuHGQW2Ebqe6Yq7ucpBkYoFrIgKHhVIfHDlrkyPShd_J5eRyZja5OIsgP8lWl/s1600/apache-http-server.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQbD1ErITZhNex1XPldnmVDeNPD_CVmZOtAbwNnoyS_bhVFV1k4CjkXuTAWtRkNOM08fvzCrzK8qXE08tvuHGQW2Ebqe6Yq7ucpBkYoFrIgKHhVIfHDlrkyPShd_J5eRyZja5OIsgP8lWl/s640/apache-http-server.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Asalamu'alaikum Wr Wb,</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pada 
kesempatan kali ini saya ingin melanjutkan materi dari Web Server 
Apache, yaitu Konfigurasi Balancer Manager Pada Apache Web Server. seperti biasa nih gengsss sebelum kalian melanjtkan ke tahap konfigurasinyaaa kalian harus tahu dulu apa itu <b>" Balancer Manager" ??</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Nihh aku kasih tau sedikit yaa. jaddiii,,, Balancer 
Manager adalah sebuah fitur atau Aplikasi default pada Apache Web Server
 yang berfungsi untuk memanage sebuah load balancer.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cusss langsung aja kita ke tahap konfigurasinya :</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Topologi :</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrcjuJk8-W0hzWewOMtF9rPgpahoS_6O-4rfwaKZoCKa2Lo058Qy_C0ARF4f-hT-OCGqFMwzOed0X0rGbVl1LA2wykMtmF3j9FWVA5SaCE3JdlxfW4XMX1XO5bc86Rz6y9Q1tZJOFaQmyf/s1600/8.10%252C+8.11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="318" data-original-width="564" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrcjuJk8-W0hzWewOMtF9rPgpahoS_6O-4rfwaKZoCKa2Lo058Qy_C0ARF4f-hT-OCGqFMwzOed0X0rGbVl1LA2wykMtmF3j9FWVA5SaCE3JdlxfW4XMX1XO5bc86Rz6y9Q1tZJOFaQmyf/s640/8.10%252C+8.11.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: orange;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Konfigurasi Server Balancer</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>1). </b>Pertama, kita buat file <b>.conf </b>nya terlebih dulu pada direktori /etc/httpd/conf.d yang akan digunakan untuk konfigurasi Balancer Manager</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZlBEAdErJlnRLRXyySX8AHHoDgSgXWpR5uZPcvMirZYWuCJDAzkNWwxXBlnScVYa3xVsc_lcEqX6T0J3Gnwbi3xpe9yYQhs9WyZMuWTiXMrRsULlSTW9gRk23XUfycbDNYMooFeLSAYol/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="34" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZlBEAdErJlnRLRXyySX8AHHoDgSgXWpR5uZPcvMirZYWuCJDAzkNWwxXBlnScVYa3xVsc_lcEqX6T0J3Gnwbi3xpe9yYQhs9WyZMuWTiXMrRsULlSTW9gRk23XUfycbDNYMooFeLSAYol/s640/1.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Note : Nama file .conf nya bebas terserah kalian</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Setelah itu, kita tambahkan script seperti pada gambar dibawah yaaa</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Keterangan :</span></span><br />
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>ProxyRequests Off</b> = Untuk menonaktifkan fitur default proxy dari mod_proxy.so.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>ProxyPass</b>
 = script yang berfungsi untuk menentukan kemana proxy bisa mengakses, 
dan disini proxy saya hanya dibolehkan mengakses ke "/" dari <b>balancer://force</b></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>lbmethod</b>
 = Metode yang digunakan load balancing, disini saya mengaturnya menjadi
 byrequests yang berarti balancer akan bekerja berdasarkan request dari 
client</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><proxy balancer://force></b>
 = Module proxy yang digunakan untuk load balancing, karena sebelumnya 
saya membuatnya dengan balancer://force, makanya harus disamakan juga, 
jika tidak, maka load balancer tidak akan berjalan </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>BalancerMember</b> = member dari server yang akan di balancing</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>loadfactor</b>
 = Request maksimal yang dapat dilakukan oleh client pada satu server, 
jika client sudah request maksimal sesuai dengan yang ditentukan, maka 
server load balancer akan mengalihkan client tersebut ke server lainnya 
yang telah di balancing </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><Location /balancer-manager> </b>= lokasi untuk balancer manager nya, yang akan digunakan untuk melihat statistik dari load balance.</span></span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAmRlkNg6ok9XIiemjXg0MxsUlEkI7f8CpGopkEP2EOGOXfXU1SQtSkPKS29KeI_3OJgP-RtZQkxijTPDSqQGtl9gLFVIKv6xx-lTOzcz7z64tR7PfK39vOCj0Oe_ub8ySY0uuUuuzAab5/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAmRlkNg6ok9XIiemjXg0MxsUlEkI7f8CpGopkEP2EOGOXfXU1SQtSkPKS29KeI_3OJgP-RtZQkxijTPDSqQGtl9gLFVIKv6xx-lTOzcz7z64tR7PfK39vOCj0Oe_ub8ySY0uuUuuzAab5/s640/2.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2). </span>Kemudian restart service httpd nya, agar konfigurasi yang sudah dilakukan bisa berjalan</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;">Verifikasi</span></span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1). </span>Pertama, buka browser di client, kemudian ketikkan nama domain kalian yang diakhiri dengan <i>/balancer-manager</i> pada address bar di browser tersebut. Dan berikut adalah tampilan dari Load Balancer nya.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> ~</span></span><span style="font-size: large;">Pada gambar di bawah, kedua Node sedang dalam kondisi aktif, maka dari itu status mereka menjadi<b> Init Ok</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh059Sq5s2Cw8atKi1qfwPYmBjwwWJNg7NoccX5NqFnGnr6lNBV48x4vFcViIhHuPpDjIOEMgiNzb6NWei7MYSBX_rfH9n4AJcS2yg8nU03m4XqVkbFy_Qi4WpWYE-2MFqS_Wc1auEK2W-b/s1600/4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="416" data-original-width="723" height="368" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh059Sq5s2Cw8atKi1qfwPYmBjwwWJNg7NoccX5NqFnGnr6lNBV48x4vFcViIhHuPpDjIOEMgiNzb6NWei7MYSBX_rfH9n4AJcS2yg8nU03m4XqVkbFy_Qi4WpWYE-2MFqS_Wc1auEK2W-b/s640/4.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>2). </b>Pada
 balancer manager ini, kita juga bisa mengatur Load Factor pada server 
tertentu, Disi saya akan merubah Load factor dari Node 1 menjadi 5</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">  </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoh_TVWAkWG9DNTQws6TGATH2snPUZ3AZ2o2JNOXnf4zOLzHOrMD4fWPULOpPg1To7bg5Y8ZRNHJhtkBrEZ0ui5wx2VUaVW6GVaSK-60WEHPt_LvFZxi37eAw379-eJXap3MME4VlHsCiF/s1600/5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="376" data-original-width="683" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoh_TVWAkWG9DNTQws6TGATH2snPUZ3AZ2o2JNOXnf4zOLzHOrMD4fWPULOpPg1To7bg5Y8ZRNHJhtkBrEZ0ui5wx2VUaVW6GVaSK-60WEHPt_LvFZxi37eAw379-eJXap3MME4VlHsCiF/s640/5.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">3). </span>Load Factor dari Node 1 sudah berhasil diubah </span></span>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp1B1FhA32qdC91CWlSXwIPAZMmUn2a0P85Ko9iCvDsi1RO9ULGa6XxVXzCkLDjBEF7PSG2-cXzyqPMmQfR5lKmO97fhvN7EgelPEaFgypu_E5qzogbDemEGr7XDTUrs4Dep35zqcfx82U/s1600/6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="88" data-original-width="616" height="90" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp1B1FhA32qdC91CWlSXwIPAZMmUn2a0P85Ko9iCvDsi1RO9ULGa6XxVXzCkLDjBEF7PSG2-cXzyqPMmQfR5lKmO97fhvN7EgelPEaFgypu_E5qzogbDemEGr7XDTUrs4Dep35zqcfx82U/s640/6.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">~ Membuat Basic Authentication Pada Balancer Manager</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Disini saya
 akan membuat Basic Authentication untuk Balancer Manager, dikarenakan 
Balancer Manager ini bisa diakses oleh siapa saja dengan syarat user 
tersebut sudah terhubung dengan Server Load Balancer. Maka dari itu saya
 membuat basic authentication ini, agar tidak sembarang orang bisa 
mengakses Balancer Manager ini.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dan kita lihat konfigurasinya :</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b>Konfigurasi Server Balancer</b></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;"><b></b></span><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1). </span>Pertama, kita edit terlebih dulu, file konfigurasi balancer manager pada Server Load Balancer</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcmM0K6qxvQIe2MAM72V5mu2CtuIbjDmnWzfr0gP0xmbrQbOczqIQ7pR7fZtetnqdCQps_lJj6TgehlGsCZvBFgfMlf5qzjxnVlyUyFzpSu6c8M6BCcOTgVpz85XVmTJYZMowcVY4BKeDs/s1600/7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="21" data-original-width="565" height="22" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcmM0K6qxvQIe2MAM72V5mu2CtuIbjDmnWzfr0gP0xmbrQbOczqIQ7pR7fZtetnqdCQps_lJj6TgehlGsCZvBFgfMlf5qzjxnVlyUyFzpSu6c8M6BCcOTgVpz85XVmTJYZMowcVY4BKeDs/s640/7.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2). </span>Selanjutnya, tambahkan script yang sudah saya tandai pada gambar dibawah ini</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Keterangan :</span><br />
</span></span></div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>AuthType </b>= Tipe autentikasi nya</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>AuthName </b>= Nama dari autentikasi nya</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>AuthUserFile </b>= Letak dari user yang akan digunakan untuk mengakses Balancer Manager</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Require valid-user </b>= User yang dapat mengakses Balancer Manager haruslah menggunakan user yang valid/terdaftar. </span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPcg4wP8UHYtr3quFd7HrmP_IZ27tngMW0K_LRY9_uDU-YGwWEa2rz1mWs8nJHbzTZ4aDQs6ieltLlhtXitDABJ87PrX96CWJkJybvUUve4FthMvqkWOejmGt70ktXcF8e0g1MMuzOMIRV/s1600/8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="591" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPcg4wP8UHYtr3quFd7HrmP_IZ27tngMW0K_LRY9_uDU-YGwWEa2rz1mWs8nJHbzTZ4aDQs6ieltLlhtXitDABJ87PrX96CWJkJybvUUve4FthMvqkWOejmGt70ktXcF8e0g1MMuzOMIRV/s640/8.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>3). </b>Kemudian
 buat User beserta Passwordnya, dimana user ini akan digunakan untuk 
autentikasi saat kita ingin mengakses Balancer Manager</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">  </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKfht3_1wYRQBKV59MpJ_BupD6NtC3W5vPEPJiiLwT0Rdsfp7lu6sfSCZLYw6_XGhlWwmhEKVggPAYpFGQ_FEYQsd57G4fUsbgpAIImiA4ROa2zqX47zOUeikKs-qw1-OEKIfEZpSup726/s1600/9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="85" data-original-width="612" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKfht3_1wYRQBKV59MpJ_BupD6NtC3W5vPEPJiiLwT0Rdsfp7lu6sfSCZLYw6_XGhlWwmhEKVggPAYpFGQ_FEYQsd57G4fUsbgpAIImiA4ROa2zqX47zOUeikKs-qw1-OEKIfEZpSup726/s640/9.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">4). </span>Setelah itu restart service httpd nya</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEFnsvvBNJ2B6a9IxWFgBkcJTJywilo8xQkn0XvG4UFLbgwBDjA6ahqOys7eiW0jx-Daf6xwU9yZ2RGFy8GqLSMswUq5jYeTPPZr3Vsn9j-T0Cqvi38DCy7Ym_CWAZOvdjumtpIKWKcE2p/s1600/10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="34" data-original-width="385" height="56" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEFnsvvBNJ2B6a9IxWFgBkcJTJywilo8xQkn0XvG4UFLbgwBDjA6ahqOys7eiW0jx-Daf6xwU9yZ2RGFy8GqLSMswUq5jYeTPPZr3Vsn9j-T0Cqvi38DCy7Ym_CWAZOvdjumtpIKWKcE2p/s640/10.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Verifikasi</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1). </span>Kita
 buka Balancer Manager pada Web browser di client. Maka akan muncul 
Popup untuk Login ke Aplikasi Balancer Manager, kemudian kita masukkan 
User dan password yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya agar kita bisa mengakses 
Balancer Manager ini</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvKlIM7acbz2j4svPrvh8SkZB3K8SEcXXQ2wT0PuauDqn66aYJ12rMBDlB8ZyTQ_TnZCX-Bo6Wpt1h0Aq_PbY1kdt_Bsk4nrS0wPPyHBD18jL9_Ae_KAsMy_sEQxc1mvGlKZ5b97ru-Y5R/s1600/11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="731" height="382" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvKlIM7acbz2j4svPrvh8SkZB3K8SEcXXQ2wT0PuauDqn66aYJ12rMBDlB8ZyTQ_TnZCX-Bo6Wpt1h0Aq_PbY1kdt_Bsk4nrS0wPPyHBD18jL9_Ae_KAsMy_sEQxc1mvGlKZ5b97ru-Y5R/s640/11.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2). </span>Jika user dan password yang dimasukkan benar/valid, maka Balancer Manager akan berhasil dibuka, seperti pada gambar dibawah</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC0rdxtvpWj73aLM8kGdPWyAcaz6_nEc6wK2UfoFp8c-qwRoLuzeyQaTf1TSZEzu8lGUpPAgVRXUFAjIfl7kd5PT4EpRJQAjf-fLMFX7vHBeVKiwGQBN1vmUUkFGV1fqvH-3hQu4UkxLrN/s1600/12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="877" height="496" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC0rdxtvpWj73aLM8kGdPWyAcaz6_nEc6wK2UfoFp8c-qwRoLuzeyQaTf1TSZEzu8lGUpPAgVRXUFAjIfl7kd5PT4EpRJQAjf-fLMFX7vHBeVKiwGQBN1vmUUkFGV1fqvH-3hQu4UkxLrN/s640/12.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>

8.11 Konfigurasi Balancer Manager pada Apache

Asalamu'alaikum Wr Wb, Pada kesempatan kali ini saya ingin melanjutkan materi dari Web Server Apache, yaitu Konfigurasi Balancer Manager Pada Apache Web Server. seperti biasa nih gengsss sebelum kalian melanjtkan ke tahap konfigurasinyaaa kalian harus tahu dulu apa itu " Balancer Manager" ?? Nihh…

Baca selengkapnya »

02Jun2017

8.16 Konfigurasi PHP-FPM Pada Nginx

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdkGJRngkmqHXEzchEKrw3Q8uwC_53oaTBN1k8pluoE1umkHHPgoP-Fto4_RZLKgXlNzEi25fLsYNXXEZORsWrAO8szFbmWVrTE5c2XdvnXKCM5nVNsDcXHm3TxkljTCKg1Yx5WjVe2zsN/s1600/nginx.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="343" data-original-width="1600" height="136" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdkGJRngkmqHXEzchEKrw3Q8uwC_53oaTBN1k8pluoE1umkHHPgoP-Fto4_RZLKgXlNzEi25fLsYNXXEZORsWrAO8szFbmWVrTE5c2XdvnXKCM5nVNsDcXHm3TxkljTCKg1Yx5WjVe2zsN/s640/nginx.jpeg" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Assalamu'alaikum Wr Wb, </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Kali ini saya akan melanjutkan materi dari Web Server Nginx, yaitu Konfigurasi PHP pada Web Server Nginx. Yappppss seperti biasa kalian harus tau dulu apa itu PHP sebelum melanjutkan ke tahap konfigurasi nyaa :)</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>PHP 
(Hypertext Preprocessor)</b> adalah bahasa skrip yang dapat disisipkan ke 
dalam HTML. Dengan kata lain, PHP merupakan bahasa pemrograman script 
server-side yang didesain untuk pengembangan web. PHP juga banyak 
dipakai untuk memprogram Website dinamis.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Topologi :  </span></span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZPICQQmvXGlCMQ5zt8lBHwRvNDTcMl9RCJLfin5VjzjUOa6wy2oaZ2QKlZ0nPSYVBiYimOwnNKEijb_N2zC89kW2vEQvrOmTw6Sek6xjbuxpHOzaPB8lFjlHD4SHZL4VCSGhni0fKL3To/s1600/8.12-8.16.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="424" data-original-width="487" height="556" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZPICQQmvXGlCMQ5zt8lBHwRvNDTcMl9RCJLfin5VjzjUOa6wy2oaZ2QKlZ0nPSYVBiYimOwnNKEijb_N2zC89kW2vEQvrOmTw6Sek6xjbuxpHOzaPB8lFjlHD4SHZL4VCSGhni0fKL3To/s640/8.12-8.16.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Konfigurasi Server</b></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>1). </b>Pertama-tama,
 kita install semua package php terlebih dulu dengan menggunakan epel 
repository. Untuk menggunakan epel repository ini diperlukan koneksi 
internet, jadi pastikan server CentOS kalian sudah terhubung ke internet
 yaa</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> Dan pastikan bahwa instalasi nya sudah berhasil atau selesai</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>2). </b>Kemudian install juga repository remi</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Dan pastikan jika instalasi nya berhasil atau sudah selesai</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>3). </b>Setelah itu, install PHP Fpm (FastCGI Process Manager) dengan menggunakan repo remi yang sudah diinstall sebelumnya</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Pastikan jika instalasi nya berhasil </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>4). </b>Selanjutnya, kita edit file <b>www.conf </b>yang terletak pada direktori /etc/php-fpm.d</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>5). </b>Lalu cari syntaks <b>user </b>dan <b>group</b>,<b> </b>kemudian ganti yang sebelumnya <b>apache </b>menjadi <b>nginx</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>6). </b>Sekarang kita start php-fpm nya, kemudian enable agar php-fpm nya berjalan otomatis saat komputer restart<b> </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>7). </b>Selanjutnya,
 edit file konfigurasi web server nginx, disini saya mengeditnya di file
 virtual host yang sudah saya buat pada lab sebelumnya</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Kemudian tambahkan syntak seperti yang sudah saya tandai garis kotak warna merah pada gambar dibawah yaaa</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;">Keterangan :</span></span></span>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">FastCGI 
proxying dalam Nginx pada umunya digunakan untuk menerjemahkan 
permintaan client untuk server aplikasi yang tidak atau tidak harus 
menangani permintaan client secara langsung. FastCGI adalah protokol 
berbasis CGI sebelumnya, atau antarmuka gateway yang umum, protokol ini 
dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dengan tidak menjalankan setiap 
permintaan sebagai proses terpisah. Protokol ini digunakan untuk 
antarmuka yang efisien dengan server yang memproses permintaan untuk 
konten dinamis.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Salah satu 
fungsi utama dari FastCGI proxying dalam Nginx ini adalah untuk 
pemrosesan PHP. Tidak seperti Apache yang bisa menangani pemrosesan PHP 
secara langsung dengan penggunaan modul mod_php, Nginx harus 
mengandalkan prosesor PHP yang terpisah untuk menangani permintaan PHP. 
Paling sering, pengolahan ini ditangani dengan php-fpm, prosesor PHP 
yang telah diuji secara ekstensif untuk bekerja dengan Nginx.</span></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>fastcgi_param</b>
 digunakan untuk menetapkan parameter yang harus dilewatkan ke server 
FastCGI. Hal ini bisa berupa teks, variabel, meupun kombinasi keduanya.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>location</b> merupakan lokasi dari file .php nya</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>fastcgi_pass</b>
 merupakan petunjuk yang digunakan Nginx untuk menentukan server 
sebenarnya agar proxy menggunakan protokol FastCGI. Alamatnya bisa 
ditentukan sebagai nama domain atau IP Address dan port</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>include fastcgi_params</b> digunakan untuk meng-include/memasukkan file konfigurasi parameter fastcgi yang terletak pada direktori /etc/nginx/</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>8).  </b>Setelah itu kita restart service ngins nya agar konfigurasi yang sudah dilakukan dapat berjalan</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>9). </b>Karena
 tadi locationnya kita atur menjadi "~", maka masukka script php ke 
direktori root/default nginx yaitu di /usr/share/nginx/html dengan 
menggunakan perintah <b>echo</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Verifikasi Client</b></span></span></span>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>1). </b>Sekarang
 kita coba buka web php nya di client dengan cara mengetikkan nama 
domain kalian pada address bar di browser yang diakhiri dengan nama file
 php yang sudah dibuat<b> </b></span></span>
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8.16 Konfigurasi PHP-FPM Pada Nginx

Assalamu'alaikum Wr Wb, Kali ini saya akan melanjutkan materi dari Web Server Nginx, yaitu Konfigurasi PHP pada Web Server Nginx. Yappppss seperti biasa kalian harus tau dulu apa itu PHP sebelum melanjutkan ke tahap konfigurasi nyaa :) PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) adalah bahasa skrip yang dapat d…

Baca selengkapnya »

02Jun2017

8.15 Enable Basic Authentication Pada Nginx

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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Assalamu'alaikum Wr Wb, </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Pada 
kesempatan kali ini saya ingin melanjutkan materi dari Web Server Nginx 
di CentOS 7, yaitu Konfigurasi Basic Authentication pada Nginx. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Apa itu Basic Authentication ?</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Basic 
Authentication adalah metode dimana Web yang kita buat akan diberikan 
user beserta password agar bisa mengaksesnya. Jadi tidak semua orang 
bisa mengakses Web tersebut, tetapi hanya yang mengetahui user dan 
password yang kita buat pada Web tersebut.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Cusss kita lihat tutorialnyaa :</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Topologi :  </span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Konfigurasi Server</b></span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>1). </b>Pertama, kita install package httpd tools terlebih dulu</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2). </span>Setelah itu buat file <b>.conf </b>pada direktori <b>/etc/nginx/conf.d/</b>.
 Disini saya menggunakan file konfigurasi virtual host yang sudah saya 
buat pada lab sebelumnya. Tetapi, jika kalian ingin mengedit file 
konfigurasi global <b>nginx.conf </b>yang berada pada direktori <b>/etc/nginx/</b> juga tidak masalah, itu terserah kalian </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">3). </span>Kemudian tambahkan syntak seperti yang sudah saya tandai pada gambar dubawah ini</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Keterangan :</span><br />
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>location /auth-basic</b> berfungsi untuk mendefiniskan letak konten dari web yang akan diberi autentikasi</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>root /usr/share/nginx/annesacom</b> berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan directory root pada suatu website.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>auth_basic "Basic Auth"</b> berguna untuk mengaktifkan autentikasi basic dengan string "Basic Auth"</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>auth_basic_user_file "/etc/nginx/.htpasswdannesa";</b>
 digunakan untuk mendefinisikan letak user yang akan digunakan untuk 
autentikasi pada Web. Disini saya mengatur letak user pada file yang 
bernama <b>.htpasswdannesa</b> yang berada di directory <b>/etc/nginx/</b></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>4). </b>Selanutnya,
 buat user yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk autentikasi. Letakkan file
 user tersebut sesuai dengan apa yang sudah dikonfigurasi pada langkah 
sebelumnya. Disini saya akan membuat user annesa</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">5). </span>lalu restart service nginx nya agar konfigurasi yang sudah dilakukan bisa berjalan</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">6). </span>Kemudian buat file <b>index </b>pada direktori yang sudah dikonfigurasi tadi dengan adanya autentikasi. Karena saya mengaturnya untuk direktori <b>/usr/share/nginx/annesacom/auth-basic</b>, maka disini harus disamakan juga</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">7). </span>Setelah itu edit file index nya yang akan digunakan sebagai tampilan dari Web<br /> 
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Verifikasi Client</span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span>1). <span style="font-weight: normal;"> Lakukan
 pengecekan dengan membuka Web nginx kalia pada web browser di client, 
dengan mengetikkan nama domain kalian yang diakhiri dengan <b>/auth-basic/</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Setelah itu masukkan username dan passwordnya sesuai dengan yang sudah dikonfigurasi tadi</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-weight: bold;">2). </span>Jika username dan password yang dimasukkan sudah benar, pasti Web nginx nya akan berhasil diakses </span></span></div>
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8.15 Enable Basic Authentication Pada Nginx

Assalamu'alaikum Wr Wb, Pada kesempatan kali ini saya ingin melanjutkan materi dari Web Server Nginx di CentOS 7, yaitu Konfigurasi Basic Authentication pada Nginx. Apa itu Basic Authentication ? Basic Authentication adalah metode dimana Web yang kita buat akan diberikan user beserta password…

Baca selengkapnya »

02Jun2017

8.14 Konfigurasi Userdir Pada Nginx

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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Assalamu'alaikum Wr Wb, </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Kali ini 
saya ingin posting materi tentang CentOS lagi, yaitu Konfigurasi Userdir
 pada Nginx. Userdir itu apa sih? Jadii, Userdir itu berfungsi agar 
setiap user memiliki direktori web nya masing-masing. Nahhh paham kannn hehe :)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Cusss langsung ya kita lihat tahap konfigurasinya :</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Topologi :  </span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZPICQQmvXGlCMQ5zt8lBHwRvNDTcMl9RCJLfin5VjzjUOa6wy2oaZ2QKlZ0nPSYVBiYimOwnNKEijb_N2zC89kW2vEQvrOmTw6Sek6xjbuxpHOzaPB8lFjlHD4SHZL4VCSGhni0fKL3To/s1600/8.12-8.16.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="424" data-original-width="487" height="556" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZPICQQmvXGlCMQ5zt8lBHwRvNDTcMl9RCJLfin5VjzjUOa6wy2oaZ2QKlZ0nPSYVBiYimOwnNKEijb_N2zC89kW2vEQvrOmTw6Sek6xjbuxpHOzaPB8lFjlHD4SHZL4VCSGhni0fKL3To/s640/8.12-8.16.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><b>Konfigurasi Server</b></span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>1). </b>Pertama,
 buat user beserta password nya terlebih dulu yang nantinya user ini 
akan digunakan untuk mengakses direktori Web nya sendiri</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrn1_qGeAeZBTjGaGtTlW-5E9oJUBbzCQYRm4NARPaP_3h-AwVWGOYcGP7rp5iOZHuMoBlXaNbL6E9RVBB8lmw1fI67pMhia9QoxsqUleC3zfZcvyR5X52Xdi6JDOC59ZsbrjYjLkEUwgg/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="145" data-original-width="523" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrn1_qGeAeZBTjGaGtTlW-5E9oJUBbzCQYRm4NARPaP_3h-AwVWGOYcGP7rp5iOZHuMoBlXaNbL6E9RVBB8lmw1fI67pMhia9QoxsqUleC3zfZcvyR5X52Xdi6JDOC59ZsbrjYjLkEUwgg/s640/1.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>2). </b>Kemudian buat userdir pada file konfigurasi virtual host yang sudah dibuat. Disini saya membuatnya di direktori <b>/etc/nginx/conf.d/ </b></span></span>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">3). </span>Setelah itu tambahkan script seperti yang sudah tandai dibawah. Disini saya membuat userdir untuk domain www.annesa.com<b> </b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">Keterangan :</span><br />
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>location ~ ^/~(.+?)(/.*)?$</b>
 berfungsi untuk menambahkan direktori home suatu user agar dapat 
diakses pada web. Untuk mengakses Web userdir, kita harus mengetikkan 
http://domain/~user/. <b>^/~(.+?)(/.*)?$</b> merupakan Regular Expressions atau yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan REGEX yang menunjukkan sebuah user. </span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>/home/$1/public_html$2</b>
 berfungsi sebagai pengganti lokasi yang ditentukan, jadii alias yang 
ada disini berguna untuk menggantikan konten dari direktori yang 
seharusnya diletakkan di ~user menjadi di /home/$1/public_html$2. $1 
disitu menunjukkan semua user yang ada pada server, sedangkan untuk 
public_html, itu merupakan direktori didalam /home/user. </span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>index index.html index.htm</b> digunakan untuk mendefinisikan file index yang digunakan oleh Web </span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>autoindex on</b> merupakan module yang digunakan untuk memproses semua yang berakhiran dari karakter slash ('/')</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b> </b> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>4). </b>Lalu restart service nginx nya agar konfigurasi yang sudah dilakukan dapat berjalan<b> </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>5). </b>Kemudian lakukan semua perintah yang ada pada gambar dibawah ini</span></span><br />
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>mkdir /home/annesa/public_html </b>digunakan untuk membuat direktori <b>public_html </b>pada userdir</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>chmod 711 /home/annesa/ </b>(owner:
 r-w-x, group: x. other: x) berfungsi untuk memberikan hak akses pada 
group ivanfrost dan user lain. Jadii supaya semua orang bisa melihat 
file yang merupakan konten dari Web userdir yang sudah dieksekusi oleh 
httpd untuk ditampilkan menjadi konten web (hanya untuk direktori yang 
telah diberikan akses read terhadap user lain)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>chown annesa:annesa /home/annesa/public_html/ </b>berguna untuk mengatur ownership atau kepemilikan terhadap direktori <b>/home/annesa/public_html/ </b>pada user dan group ivanfrost</span></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>chmod 755 /home/annesa/public_html/</b>
 ( owner: r-w-x, group: r-x. other: r-x) berfungsi untuk memberikan 
permission atau hak akses read dan execute terhadap semua user. 
Direktori ini diberikan akses execute agar dapat di eksekusi oleh 
service httpd untuk melayani request dari userdir.</span></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/annesa/public_html/</b>
 digunakan untuk mengubah selinux security context terhadap direktori 
/home/ivanfrost/public_html secara keseluruhan agar dapat diakses oleh 
http sebagai direktori yang berisi konten website.</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3LfpbnGGzWFISWu8bDc-nkKAW8GLBOhlxpVLBXWyX5ZqEbYNQx1sOXf2rxOSNf1fJJ2PMt6Wk_ME-BT8AmA4n7a0slnmUeOq2AQ4oSh9GypkEPBpAHSHvUofUDFs9Unyr3tITbjgwyD2a/s1600/5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="140" data-original-width="689" height="130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3LfpbnGGzWFISWu8bDc-nkKAW8GLBOhlxpVLBXWyX5ZqEbYNQx1sOXf2rxOSNf1fJJ2PMt6Wk_ME-BT8AmA4n7a0slnmUeOq2AQ4oSh9GypkEPBpAHSHvUofUDFs9Unyr3tITbjgwyD2a/s640/5.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>6). </b>Setelah itu buat file index didalam direktori yang sudah ditentukan didalam konfigurasi tadi</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNlj77LJ5vOJgUKJToESDeZqccBmRuZVjbsyK2zBflLRJPUF25mTUN9nThQoEysSLARjqOgEy5QNoEWgSRC0DorwLd-aT6BOuRXdaYc0hTr4jDfxKWyTh_k6BafnoeY4EedVsED8GPaIw4/s1600/6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="21" data-original-width="586" height="22" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNlj77LJ5vOJgUKJToESDeZqccBmRuZVjbsyK2zBflLRJPUF25mTUN9nThQoEysSLARjqOgEy5QNoEWgSRC0DorwLd-aT6BOuRXdaYc0hTr4jDfxKWyTh_k6BafnoeY4EedVsED8GPaIw4/s640/6.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>7). </b>Lalu edit file tersebut dengan script html yang akan digunakan sebagai tampilan dari halaman Web Userdir<b> </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLrp1Z1sh1m6qdQUvHwvhr_CiTxnO6VEv_RHzq4WWEQDmAI8KxsM2b-qdlV11snx4IOQeu97g6q1WH6uf5qHGOXgc3oxmkWOgJMr-FpAif1IRycya5oOgHoeoydgV3lhnUnGLSkrpjfH3D/s1600/7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="202" data-original-width="703" height="182" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLrp1Z1sh1m6qdQUvHwvhr_CiTxnO6VEv_RHzq4WWEQDmAI8KxsM2b-qdlV11snx4IOQeu97g6q1WH6uf5qHGOXgc3oxmkWOgJMr-FpAif1IRycya5oOgHoeoydgV3lhnUnGLSkrpjfH3D/s640/7.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>8). </b>Lalu beri permission <b>rw-r-r </b>dengan oktal <b>644 </b>untuk file index yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya<b> </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx1MGt0dNfh8aYvS52OliJyAwM0IwQcMYtlf_HfnYPQor0prBhYfK3BMqaoIzUuqGtTRaeFTEFKA3KfZY3bKy3VjfeebZWDJwmxv6qUn4L-TgZpCT9FhM1mJenKXPJzbdNf292_DPcBS19/s1600/8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="38" data-original-width="601" height="40" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx1MGt0dNfh8aYvS52OliJyAwM0IwQcMYtlf_HfnYPQor0prBhYfK3BMqaoIzUuqGtTRaeFTEFKA3KfZY3bKy3VjfeebZWDJwmxv6qUn4L-TgZpCT9FhM1mJenKXPJzbdNf292_DPcBS19/s640/8.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>9). </b>Selanjutnya, kita atur selinux boelan agar client diizinkan untuk mengakses userdir<b> </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb-DNZ4dXlVFTEgxTZdFe_NN5klOfAmVuq_6bPHaidL5zE5Wdd-uXNvXU7eckFv_DphFGINMghANKSamEdcTWW7Gs4mURwiIjmVImTBBOmMME0JVFx_VnuRZdwJ697RZT3kiSTcoYK03b6/s1600/9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="39" data-original-width="518" height="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb-DNZ4dXlVFTEgxTZdFe_NN5klOfAmVuq_6bPHaidL5zE5Wdd-uXNvXU7eckFv_DphFGINMghANKSamEdcTWW7Gs4mURwiIjmVImTBBOmMME0JVFx_VnuRZdwJ697RZT3kiSTcoYK03b6/s640/9.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Verifikasi Client</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>1). </b>Terakhir, kita lakukan pengetesan pada web browser client dengan mengetikkan nama domain kalian yang diakhiri dengan <b>/~namauserkalian</b><b> </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGJCjldyyHlz1LW7SesHLJiWxRBBvuZexJ4oTb0GnFujdZ5o54wsDZQ1X1A7eU9H6LJi-SYzk5Q1rZlR_KiO66SCp-RHiiSoA3UVFwhY65n9M17kOdJqxBQLCL0fqVkp5AvJloo-vgDIz_/s1600/10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="366" data-original-width="708" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGJCjldyyHlz1LW7SesHLJiWxRBBvuZexJ4oTb0GnFujdZ5o54wsDZQ1X1A7eU9H6LJi-SYzk5Q1rZlR_KiO66SCp-RHiiSoA3UVFwhY65n9M17kOdJqxBQLCL0fqVkp5AvJloo-vgDIz_/s640/10.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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8.14 Konfigurasi Userdir Pada Nginx

Assalamu'alaikum Wr Wb, Kali ini saya ingin posting materi tentang CentOS lagi, yaitu Konfigurasi Userdir pada Nginx. Userdir itu apa sih? Jadii, Userdir itu berfungsi agar setiap user memiliki direktori web nya masing-masing. Nahhh paham kannn hehe :) Cusss langsung ya kita lihat tahap konfigu…

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02Jun2017

Anneesa Harifiyani

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8.14 Konfigurasi Userdir Pada Nginx

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